Groundwater & Solute Transport Modeling
Computer modeling is a valuable tool used to aid our understanding
of natural systems. Simulations of groundwater flow and solute
transport provide valuable insight into aquifer behavior and in
many cases, are essential for locating and evaluating the performance
of wells and the design of remedial systems.
Using groundwater flow and solute transport models has become
expected and even required by regulatory agencies. Modeling has
also become more cost-effective and necessary as technology continues
to improve and as regulatory agencies become more focused on predictive
evaluations.
Capabilities
Summit’s personnel have expertise in analytical and numerical
modeling and are able to tailor modeling efforts to the specific
requirements of each project. Our modeling capabilities enable
the following services:
- Aiding in the evaluation and development of conceptual models
of aquifer conditions, including the effect of groundwater-surface
water interactions and the interaction of multiple aquifer systems;
- Delineating capture zones and wellhead protection areas for
existing or proposed pumping wells;
- Aiding in the design of drilling and well installation programs;
- Evaluating the nature of dissolved and multiple-phase chemical
constituent transport mechanisms to be used for risk assessment
and as a guide for field activities;
- Supporting litigation efforts by providing simulations of
historical and future conditions; and
- Reviewing existing or proposed models developed by other firms
and determining if the models are appropriate and accurate for
the intended use.
Modeling Simulation
Predicted Benzene Concentrations

Summit’s capabilities vary from simple analytical
groundwater flow modeling to complex
numerical flow and solute transport modeling. During integration,
as part of an Aquifer
Wellhead Protection or Resource Management Program, or aiding
in the evaluation and
development of remedial investigations and assessments, an appropriate
match is
made to assure that the work proceeds as efficiently and effectively
as possible.